1. Explore Chiang Mai Old Town

Chiang Mai Old Town is the historic heart of the city, surrounded by a moat and remnants of ancient walls. Wandering through its streets feels like stepping back in time.

Temples to visit:

• Wat Chedi Luang – Famous for its massive ruined chedi and beautiful Buddha statues. Entrance fee: 40 THB.
• Wat Phra Singh – Known for its stunning Lanna architecture and revered Phra Singh Buddha. Entrance fee: 40 THB.
• Wat Chiang Man – The oldest temple in Chiang Mai, home to the crystal Buddha and elephant-shaped chedi. Entrance fee: free.

While exploring, take the time to enjoy charming cafes and local restaurants tucked away in narrow alleys. A morning stroll in Old Town is perfect for avoiding the crowds and experiencing the city’s authentic vibe.

Side note: when I’m travelling, I always use an eSIM to stay connected. I love Holafly eSIMs because they give you unlimited data — no stress about running out, no swapping SIM cards, and instant internet as soon as you land. You can claim a 5% discount with this link.

2. Visit Doi Inthanon National Park

One of the best things to do in Chiang Mai is visit the Doi Inthanon National Park. Known as “The Roof of Thailand,” Doi Inthanon is the highest peak in the country at 2,565 meters. The park is a nature lover’s paradise and a must-see on any Chiang Mai itinerary.

Hikes:

• Ang Ka Nature Trail – A short, 20 minute easy trail through mossy forests and unique flora. This is the top of Doi Inthanon National park and it gets cold, you definitely need layers. There are a few small shops / cafes and also toilets.
• Kew Mae Pan Trail – A 2 hour guided hike through the mountains, offering panoramic views of the valleys below. The guide is mandatory and costs 200THB per group (up to 10 people). If you are alone like we were, you can find other people to join and share the cost. The trial is a lot of ups and downs, which I personally enjoy much more than straight up/down. It’s a very enjoyable hike.

Waterfalls:

• Wachirathan Waterfall – Stunning multi-tiered falls easily accessible from the main road. This is free access.
• Sirithan Waterfall – Perfect for a scenic stop and photos.
• Mae Klang Waterfall – Known as the most popular waterfall in Doi Inthanon National Park. It is a short walk from the car park, and the area is full of food and souvenir stalls.

Best things to do in Chiang Mai

Pagodas:

• King and Queen Pagodas – Located near the summit, these beautiful pagodas are surrounded by gardens with amazing views of the mountains and valleys.

Tips:

• Entrance fee to Doi Inthanon National Park: 300 THB per person for foreigners.
• 30 THB per motorbike.
• Bring layers; it’s often chilly at the summit.
• The park is best visited early in the morning for hiking or sunset views.

3. Discover Pha Chor and Mae Wang District

Pha Chor is a natural geological formation of towering sandstone cliffs shaped by erosion, located in the Mae Wang District. The hike to the viewpoint is relatively short (around 20–30 minutes) and offers stunning views over the forested valleys.

Mae Wang District itself is a quieter, off-the-beaten-path area, perfect for exploring local villages and enjoying nature. If you’re looking to escape the city crowds, this area is a hidden gem.

4. Doi Suthep Temple

No trip to Chiang Mai is complete without visiting Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, one of Thailand’s most sacred temples.

• Located about 15 km from the city center, it sits atop Doi Suthep mountain.
• Climb the 309-step staircase flanked by golden Nagas
• Entrance fee: 50 THB.
• Don’t miss the panoramic views of Chiang Mai from the temple grounds. It’s a great place to watch the sun set over the city.

Best things to do in Chiang Mai

5. Explore Mae Rim Area

Mae Rim is perfect for a day of nature and adventure, just a short drive from Chiang Mai.

Highlights:

• Mon Jam – A peaceful hillside retreat with stunning views, gardens, and a café. Great for sunrise photos. You can also choose to stay in the area in one of the many glamping options. There are many domes, with cool chill out spots and outdoor bathtubs. We stayed here and enjoyed our time there.
• Pang Hwa – Known for its picturesque gardens and waterfalls, perfect for a leisurely walk or picnic.

Mae Rim also offers activities like zip-lining, elephant sanctuaries, and botanical gardens. It’s ideal for those wanting a mix of relaxation and adventure. One thing to note is that we though it’s an outdoorsy area, there aren’t many trails. A lot of it is just driving, parking and visiting the spot you arrive at.

6. Night Bazaar and City Life

For a more urban experience, Chiang Mai’s Night Bazaar is a must-visit. Open every evening, it’s the place to shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, clothes, and try local street food. We went here our first night and re-visited a few times. The food is delicious, and also so cheap! We paid 50-70THB per meal there.

Chiang Mai also has plenty of rooftop bars and riverside cafés, perfect for relaxing after a day of visiting temples, attractions and coffee shops.

Bonus Tips for Chiang Mai

• Transportation: Renting a scooter is convenient for exploring both the city and nearby mountains, but taxis and Grab app rides are widely available.
• Best time to visit: November to February is ideal, with cooler temperatures and clear skies.
• Cultural etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting temples — shoulders and knees should be covered.

Chiang Mai truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, hiking through misty mountains, or soaking up the vibrant city life, these best things to do in Chiang Mai will make your trip unforgettable.

For a complete travel experience, try to mix cultural sites with nature adventures, and don’t forget to sample the local cuisine — Khao Soi is a must!

The post Best Things to do in Chiang Mai appeared first on Green Eyed Traveller.

• Thai people have tremendous respect for their late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who sadly passed away in October 2017. To this date, at 8am and 6pm daily, loud speakers play the national anthem, dedicated to their former King and everything comes to a standstill for the entire duration of the song. This happens no matter where the people are, or what they are doing. As a tourist, you aren’t expected to sing along, however you should be aware of what is happening and not try to engage with a local during this time.
  
  
• The former King, Bhumibol Adulyadej, is still present on the Thai coins. Due to the respect and love the people have for their former King, it is disrespectful to step on, or throw the coins as it is seen as you ‘stepping on the King’. You may be thinking, why on earth would I step on the coins? but how many of you have accidentally dropped a coin and stomped on it to stop it from rolling away?
  
  
• A person’s head is the cleanest and most sacred part of their body thus it is seen as offensive to touch someone’s head. If you do so by accident, apologise. This may happen if you decide to volunteer in a school for the day, and you scruff up a child’s hair as a nice, friendly gesture – for a Thai person, this is disrespectful.
  

10 things You Should Know When Visiting Thailand

• Thai people consider the foot to be the dirtiest and lowest part of the body, and the head the most respected and highest part of the body. Therefore if you point at anything with your feet, put your feet up on a table, or touch someone with your feet, it is seen as disrespectful. You are essentially saying that they are worth less than your lowest.
  
  
• Take off your shoes before entering someone’s home, a temple, and even a few restaurants/shops. As the foot is considered the dirtiest part of the body, shoes are seen as dirty. You will know when you need to take them off as there will be a line of shoes piled up outside.
  

• Use the words ‘Mao Kap’ to politely tell people trying to sell you something that you ‘do not want’ to buy anything. It is pronounced ‘mayao kap’ and translates to ‘do not want’.
  
  
• The love that Thai people have for their King, they also have for their Monarchy. As soon as you arrive in Thailand you will notice pictures of the Royal family hanging in many different places. There is so much love and respect for the royal family that there is actually a lese majeste law, whereby it’s illegal to insult them. Don’t bad mouth the royals otherwise you will be heavily fined and can even face jail time.
  

The main religion practised in Thailand is Buddhism, but there is a strong undercurrent of Hinduism

• Respect the Buddha symbol. It is illegal to sit on Buddha statues and anywhere there is a Buddha, you should act appropriately. They respect the Buddha that much that local Thai tattoo artists won’t even allow you to get a tattoo of the Buddha below the waist, as it isn’t in a ‘worthy’ enough part of your body.

• Cover yourself up when entering temples. Women must have both their shoulders, and knees covered and cannot enter a temple during menstruation.
  
  
• When a Thai person puts their hands together in front of their face and bows, it is a way of saying hello. This greeting is known as the ‘wei’ greeting. If you are greeted in this way, you should return the gesture and bow in the same way, while smiling at them.
  

It is always a good thing to know a little bit about the place you will be visiting to avoid getting yourself into trouble. Thai people are very religious and you need to respect that when visiting Thailand. If you have any other tips that you learned while you were there, please leave me a comment below!

More information about traveling around Thailand

If you are heading to Thailand and would like to know the best places to visit, including both the tourist areas and places off the beaten path, check out these blog posts below:

Food, Transport, Nightlife and Accommodation in Thailand

The Best Places to Visit in Thailand

The post 10 things You Should Know When Visiting Thailand appeared first on Green Eyed Traveller.

Koh Tao is among the 10 cheapest places in the world to get PADI certified and boasts incredible diving sites around the island with an array of marine life. Koh Tao literally translates to turtle island, and if you get lucky, you may just see one.

Crystal Dive was a great place to get a PADI and very professional. The staff spoke great English and were very good at making you feel safe in the water.

How to get there

There is no airport on the island of Koh Tao. The closest airport is the one on Koh Samui, a 2 hour ferry ride away, yet it’s usually expensive to fly in and out of. I recommend flying to Krabi, a town on Thailand’s Southern West coast and taking a bus, then ferry from there.

It will cost around ฿1000 ($£25) per person from Krabi to Koh Tao. This covers the cost of the bus and the ferry and will take a total of 7-9 hours. This depends on which ferry and bus/minivan you decide to use.

You can check out Bookaways here to see your best options.

TIP! If you have time, I would recommend breaking up the journey slightly by stopping over on Koh Phangan first. This will still take around 5 hours but it is worth the visit for a few days. I will upload a new blog post with a Koh Samui itinerary here soon.

A guide to visiting Koh Tao – Where to Stay

The most popular part of Koh Tao is Sairee beach, a 20 minute walk from the ferry port. If you are on a budget, consider staying near Mae Haad Beach, only 5 minutes from the pier. There is a small beach, lots of dive shops, restaurants, 7/11 supermarkets and it is close enough to walk to the bars in Sairee beach on a night. It is a lot cheaper to stay here.

Getting Around

To save yourself some pennies, you should consider hiring a scooter. The taxi drivers will take you to beaches on the other side of the island, yet they inflate their prices while doing so. Their starting rate is 300THB (nearly the same price as a 2 hour ferry!).

You can rent a scooter for the entire day for 150-300 depending on which shop you go to. Alternatively, you could take a coastal route and walk to one of these incredible beaches.

TIP! Get your scooter from the street where Oli’s Motorbike Rental shop is. They are way cheaper than hiring them from the main street near the pier.

What to do in Koh Tao

As Koh Tao is one of the cheapest places in the world to get PADI certified, it is a very popular spot among divers. It attracts 1000’s of people each month.

There are a multitude of dive shops scattered around the island so you are spoiled for choice. This is the main reason why it is so cheap to dive here as it is very competitive among the owners of the shops.

The sea is very warm making it a great place to dive for hours and there is a very colourful marine life which is beautiful to see.

When you aren’t discovering the underwater world, there are multiple beaches, viewpoints and dramatic coastlines to visit.

Beaches in Koh Tao

Many of the beautiful beaches on the island are privately owned thus there is an entrance fee to access them, usually costing around 100-200THB for the day.

Sai Nuan was probably my favorite beach on the island – make sure you check it out! Just look at this beach – white sand, perfectly lined with palm trees, crystal clear turquoise, warm waters and unique rock formations creating a secluded bay.

If you would like to stick to free beaches, head to Mae Head beach or Sai Ri beach on the East side of the island close to the ferry port.

I went to Mae Head beach multiple times for an afternoon dip which was great, but I will admit it is no where near as beautiful as some of the other beaches on the island. I recommend making a day of out it and going to visit one of the other ones for an entire afternoon, making it worth the money.

Another great spot on the island to visit is Freedom beach, located at the south of the island. There is a 100THB entrance fee but it gives you access to a total of 3 spots; Freedom Beach, Taa Toh beach and the John-Suwan mountain viewpoint.

Included with the entrance fee is also a small bottle of water, free access to a kayak (if there are any available), volleyball, and a free taxi ride back to Sairee beach at 6pm.

Spend the day lazing around on this cozy beach, or grab your snorkel and head out into the crystal clear water for a swim. Venture over the man-made walkway to check out the neighboring beach known as Taa Toh.

Once the weather starts to cool down, head up to the top of John-Suwan viewpoint for an incredible view over the bay.

John-Suwan viewpoint

The hike up to the viewpoint is only 500m yet it is quite tough. There are ropes to help you pull yourself up, and if possible, take a pair of trainers instead of trying to scramble up in flip-flops.

The John-Suwan viewpoint is the perfect spot to watch the sunset. Just bare in mind that if you are catching the free taxi ride back to Sairee, it leaves at 6pm sharp so you won’t have time.

Boat Trips in Koh Tao

There are plenty of boat trips to choose from on Koh Tao, however they are a bit pricey. The average trip costs 850THB and lasts between 4-8 hours. They take you to a number of beaches around the island and provide you with snorkeling gear and a buffet lunch.

It is also possible to rent your own snorkel and mask for less than 100THB and make your own way to the beaches should you wish to save money.

Another option is to find yourself a longboat with a driver, by walking along Sairee (or Mae Haad) beach. Locals hang around on their boats, quite like taxi drivers, waiting to negotiate a price. They will take you around the island in their own longboat for the day. This is a lot cheaper than booking a tour.

A guide to visiting Koh Tao – Things to note

• The ATM’s on Koh Tao charge an extortionate processing rate; $7AUD per transaction, regardless of the amount extracted. Not only this, but they do not give you the option to withdraw cash in the local currency. This is a huge scam. This means that the machine charges you in your home currency, and then converts it into the local currency. You pay the bank to carry out the transaction, and you lose % on the currency exchange. In total, I was charged $25 for the transaction – AVOID
  
  Alternative: Take enough cash with you to cover the duration of your stay. There are currency exchange shops if you are desperate but again they rip you off. A lot of restaurants/accommodation do not accept card.

I have an international card with *TransferWise which offer free transactions worldwide. *With my link you get a fee-free transfer of up to 500 GBP.

• There are a lot of mosquitoes on the island so make sure you wear repellent, especially at night. There is a higher risk of Dengue fever on Koh Tao compared to other places in Thailand. I met someone who lived there and got it 3 times. Protect yourself as best as you can.

• If you are wanting to go to Shark Bay, ask the locals how to get to the beach. You cannot access the beach from the location that Google Maps sends you to.

• Koh tao is slightly more expensive than the mainland for both food and accommodation. However, it is definitely worth a visit!  

I hope you enjoyed this guide to visiting Koh Tao! Let me know if you use it to help you for your own trip!

If you are in Thailand and looking for other things to do, check out these blog posts for inspiration:

The Best Places to Visit in Thailand

Food, Transport, Nightlife and Accommodation in Thailand

The post A Guide to Visiting Koh Tao appeared first on Green Eyed Traveller.

Food in Thailand

Is BEAUTIFUL. Have you ever tried a Pad Thai? Seriously, you will want to eat one every single day!

Thai cuisine is boasting with flavours and diversity and is becoming more and more popular throughout the world. Pad See Ew is a must try! A simple dish of stir fried vegetables in soy sauce but so rich in flavour. It is a ‘go-to’ for most people.

TIP! Just be careful with the spice level.

The Thai’s are incredible at handling their spice. What Westerners believe is a 10, for Thai people it is a 5. We tried a local dish: Spicy Bat, which the Thai’s consider spicy, and it blew every single one of our heads off. We were unable to get rid of that taste for days.

As with most Asian countries, rice and noodles dominate the food industry. Unfortunately you may need to get used to eating this type of food for breakfast, if you’re travelling to non-touristy places. It may not sound bad, but for Westerners it can become messy, quite quickly. A week in, and my stomach was in pieces. I saw porridge on the menu one morning at a little cafe, and I was so excited to eat something that wasn’t rice. It came out, and I took one mouthful, and had to kindly dispose of it. It wasn’t porridge and milk, but a very bizarre salty rice dish. If you see porridge on the menu, it probably isn’t what you’re hoping.

I ended up buying a gigantic watermelon from the supermarket and a spoon which I carried round with me eating for the day haha. Yes I got hungry at times, but it was so good to give my body a rest from the heavy carbs!

Fresh Fruit

There is a great selection of fresh fruit in Thailand which is a huge bonus. Smoothies and fruit juices are available on every corner. There are also many exciting, exotic fruits to sample.

TIP! Make sure you watch the locals make your smoothies/juices to see where the water is coming from. You cannot drink the water in Thailand and it has been known to make many people very sick.

I watched a lady make a smoothie for a girl I met using a tap from the pavement on the side of the road. She took it and paid, but was so wary of what may happen that she had to throw it away. Make sure you see them use bottled water!

Transport in Thailand

The transport in Thailand ranges from cheap, uncomfortable and lengthy options such as the overnight train or local buses, to more expensive, comfortable and efficient modes of transportation, including private vans, and flights.

There is something to suit every budget and time-frame.

We took a lengthy, night train from the North of Thailand to the South. It took around 10 hours, was an experience for sure but it is something I would probably never choose to do again. The beds were tiny, the corridors extra narrow. The toilet was a simple hole in the ground which you had to hover over on a moving train – not ideal. To climb up to my top bunk, I had to dodge the unprotected ceiling fan, trying not to get my hair caught and my bed was full of dead mosquitoes. Of course, this way of travelling is the cheapest, and if you are on a budget, at least this option exists.

However, if you have a few extra pennies to spend, I highly recommend taking a flight from North to South. We did this on the way back up, and it only cost a total of 30 euros. It took 1 hour, and was cheaper than we had expected.

TIP! If you are in a group, hiring a private van can be cheap. If you are by yourself, you will more than likely stick to public transport, or find a van that is taking other people too.

One thing to note is that the traffic is insane; people are pilled up on trucks. Whole families fit on one scooter and there are too many cars for its roads! If you are planning to arrive somewhere at an exact time, keep this in mind.

To get to the islands, there are tons of locals offering you a ride on their wooden boats. Some are assigned to a company, others aren’t. Both are cheap enough options and take around 1-2 hours depending on where you are going. Be careful not to take a boat in a storm. The sea becomes incredibly choppy and the boats tip drastically from side to side. I nearly cried at one point as I thought we were all goners. Jeeezzz.

Nightlife in Thailand

If partying is your thing, nightlife in Thailand is big. No matter which city you are in, there is always something going on. Bars, street parties, fire throwing. Bangkok’s Ko San Road is famous for its large strip of bars, and parties lasting through the night. The islands have also developed a party reputation so you will not be short of a good time.

Alcohol is extremely cheap in Thailand. The more inland you go, the cheaper is gets too. We paid 50 baht for a rum and coke, which is the equivalent to $2 AUD (roughly £1.20). Beer is around 0.80c and shot $1. “Buckets” are very popular in most bars. Your drink is served in exactly that, a bucket. They are big enough to share between two people.

TIP! When choosing buckets, be smart. There are the really cheap buckets, and the buckets that are slightly more expensive. Choose the more expensive, ALWAYS!

Of course, we chose the cheaper ones on our first night. The drinks tasted like bleach. No, I haven’t tried bleach before, but that smell that it gives off which lingers in your mouth, it tasted exactly like that. The following morning all of us threw up, bright fluorescent coloured sick. I would highly recommend paying a little extra and drinking the branded alcohol!

Accommodation in Thailand

Accommodation is very affordable in Thailand and you can stay in luxurious places without breaking the bank. For around 15–20$ a night you can stay in the most beautiful locations! There are also very cheap hostels available for anyone on a budget 

We stayed in mid-range accommodation; from camping out next to the river, to home-stays and floating “card-board boxes” to 4* hotels.

Food, Transport, Nightlife & Accommodation in Thailand

Shop around and see what suits your budget. If you are by yourself, staying in a hostel or homestay will always be the cheapest option. If you are travelling in a couple, with a partner or friend, hotel rooms work out cheaper than paying for a bed each in a dorm room. They usually include breakfast too which is a huge bonus. Most hotels have Western food available for breakfast which is great, especially when you have been travelling for a while.

If you are in a group, look at hiring an entire villa to yourself. Airbnb always have great deals – check out their page and see what they have on offer!

If you are going to Thailand, check out my blog post: The Best Places to Visit in Thailand – Tourist and Non-Tourist Spots

Please leave any comments below if you have any questions, or something to add. We love to hear from you!

The post Food, Transport, Nightlife & Accommodation in Thailand appeared first on Green Eyed Traveller.

Over the years, it has become a lot more touristy. Personally I believe it has had a negative effect on its reputation. Places such as Phuket, and Phi Phi have been overruled by drunken tourists and are destroying its natural beauty. Nonetheless, there are many places in Thailand which haven’t been affected by tourists and are great spots to visit!

For me, when I travel it is important to engage with the local people, their culture and lifestyle. I try to fully take advantage of this.

The Best Places to Explore Thailand’s Culture

North of Bangkok is Singburi, a local town with numerous temples and gigantic buddah’s; perfect for a historical adventure. 2.5 hours South West lies a town called Kanchanaburi, another great place to visit. On your way, make a pitt stop at the Open Zoo & National Park to see animals roam around freely and get up close and personal with a giraffe!

In Kanchanaburi there are many things to do including a visit to the Thai-Burma Death Railway Bridge, and camp out next to the Khwae Yai River . This is a fantastic place to stay, as you sleep adjacent to the water in which you can swim in throughout the day and make camp fires next to at night. Being on the edge of the rain forest, you are overwhelmed with endless waterfalls to visit, and views to take in. The Erawan Waterfalls are stunning!

As Kanchanaburi is a small local town, it is a very cheap place to stay, eat, drink and shop.

Getting Involved with the Locals

Visit a Thai School

If getting involved with the locals is something you enjoy doing, look into visiting a few schools while you are in Thailand. Spend the afternoon playing with some of the children. You can take gifts like a football, or a skipping rope and the children will be more than grateful! You can contact schools directly and organise a visit. Here is a link to a school who regularly welcome travellers into their classes.

Sleep at a Homestay

Staying at a Homestay allows you to get involved with a handful of local people. They will make you dinner, and include you in their morning ritual of giving food to the monks. They come to each establishment to collect it. As you hand over the food, they bless you with their prayers. Sleeping at a Homestay can also be cheaper than other places.

Visit the Floating Markets

There are many floating markets throughout Thailand and they offer a very unique experience. The floating market in the city of Pattaya is the largest one in the world, however expect it to be very busy. We visited the Ayothaya markets in the province of Ayutthaya, north of Bangkok. Arriving early to beat the crowds worked in our favour. The markets are a great place to witness a true reflection of a typical day in the life a Thai local. You can pick up a great souvenir too!

Other things to do include staying in Khao Sok National Park, and enjoy sleeping in a floating hut surrounded by limestone cliffs and pure silence. Head south and stay in Krabi; the gateway to island hopping around the southern islands. Railay beach, and Phi Phi are beautiful locations, with a fantastic stretch of beach, and breathtaking cliff views. Snorkel in crystal clear waters and see tons of tropical sea creatures. Visit an elephant sanctuary and spend time with them in their natural habitat. Go to an inflatable water park, kayak through the mountains, go white-water rafting, or quad biking in the rain forests. There is SO much to choose from!

Food, Transport, Nightlife & Accommodation in Thailand

Food in Thailand is BEAUTIFUL. Have you ever tried a Pad Thai? You will want to eat one every single day! There is a great selection of fresh fruit which is also a huge bonus.

TIP! Just be careful with the spice level.

The Thai’s are incredible at handling their spice. What Westerners believe is a 10, for the Thai’s it is a 5. We tried a local dish: Spicy Bat and it blew every single one of our heads off. We were unable to get rid of that taste for days. Ooohh one other tip – if you see Porridge on the menu, it isn’t oats and milk, it’s a very bizarre salty rice dish.

Transport in Thailand ranges from cheap, uncomfortable and lengthy options such as the overnight train or local buses, to more expensive, comfortable and efficient modes of transportation, including private vans, and flights. There is something to suit every budget and time-frame. One thing to note is that the traffic is insane; people are pilled up on trucks. Whole families fit on one scooter and there are too many cars for its roads!

If partying is your thing, nightlife in Thailand is big. No matter which city you are in, there is always something going on. Bars, street parties, fire throwing. Bangkok’s Ko San Road is famous for its large strip of bars, and parties lasting through the night. The islands have also developed a party reputation so you will not be short of a good time.

Accommodation is very affordable in Thailand and you can stay in luxurious places without breaking the bank. For around 15–20$ a night you can stay in the most beautiful locations! There are also very cheap hostels available for anyone on a budget 🙂

Keep your eyes peeled as more content on Thailand is coming soon!

The post The Best Places to Visit in Thailand appeared first on Green Eyed Traveller.